Probably the name "Gospel Song" was first officially introduced in 19th century in 1874 by Philip Bliss who realeased a songbook entitled "Gospel Songs. A Choice Collection of Hymns and Tunes." He introduced a new type of church music which was easier to grasp and easier to sing than the traditional church hymns and it served the needs of mass revivals in the great cities.
The music itself in general is characterized by dominant vocals with strong use of harmony and referencing lyrics of Christian nature. There are several subgenres which include "contemporary gospel", "urban contemporary gospel(black gospel)", "southern gospel" and "modern gospel music". Some of them utilize choirs, use piano or Hammond organ, tambourines, drums, bass guitar and electric guitar.
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